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| Scarf
Joints |
Scarf Joints
A scarf is a lap joint that's typically used to join two short boards together
to make a longer one. If the new, longer board has to support a load, the
scarf should be reinforced with screws, dowels or biscuits.
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| Finger
Joints |
Finger Joints
Finger joints are multiple grooves or dadoes that interlock like fingers.
This increases the long grain to long grain surface (and strength of the joint)
significantly. Finger joints can also be pinned with a through dowel to form
a hinge. They're typically formed with a Dado set-up and a shop-made jig...or
a Router
Table.
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| Dovetail
Joints |
Dovetail Joints
Dovetail joints are formed so they can be pulled apart from one direction
only. Similar in design to a finger joint (except with angular surfaces),
they will support a load from all other directions, making them extremely
strong. Usually, they're formed with a special Dovetail
Fixture and specialized Dovetail
Router Bit, but larger dovetails can also be formed with a Bandsaw, with
a little practice.
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| Mortise-And-Tenon
Joints |
Mortise-And-Tenon
Joints
A mortise is a slot that's closed at both ends. Like a dovetail, a mortise-and-tenon
joint will support a load from all directions but one. Mortises can be quickly
cut using a special Mortising
Bit & Chisel Attachment or a Router, then cleaned-out with a chisel. The
mating Tenon is usually cut on a Table Saw using a special tenon-cutting
attachment.
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| Dowel
Joints |
Dowel Joints
Dowels are often used to pin pieces of wood together. And although they don't
make a particularly strong joint, they can be made to last by drilling the
holes at slight angles to one another.
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| Spline
Joints |
Spline Joints
A spline is a strip of wood that rests in a groove or dado to join two pieces
of wood together. Splines are typically used to strengthen joints that have
insufficient gluing surface . Examples are joining a series of narrow boards
together to make a wider one for a tabletop or cabinet side...or for reinforcing
mitered picture frame corners. .
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