Academy Notes and Tips

Hands On

MAY/JUN 2003
Volume 46/Issue 3


IN THIS ISSUE
Project Articles
Wall-Hung Curio Cabinet
Mobile Potting Table
Pencil and Stamp Holder

DEPARTMENTS
Ask Smitty
Owner’s Gallery
Letters from Owners
 
Academy Notes
Furniture Joinery
 
Service Pointers
MARK V Speed Change Mechanism
 
Safety Tips
Safety Do's and Don'ts

What's New
Shopsmith and Lowe's Team Up

EDUCATION
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Copyright 2003.
Shopsmith, Inc.
All Rights Reserved

From the Shopsmith Woodworking Academy
Furniture Joinery
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Scarf Joints

Scarf Joints
A scarf is a lap joint that's typically used to join two short boards together to make a longer one. If the new, longer board has to support a load, the scarf should be reinforced with screws, dowels or biscuits.

Finger Joints

Finger Joints
Finger joints are multiple grooves or dadoes that interlock like fingers. This increases the long grain to long grain surface (and strength of the joint) significantly. Finger joints can also be pinned with a through dowel to form a hinge. They're typically formed with a Dado set-up and a shop-made jig...or a Router Table.

Dovetail Joints

Dovetail Joints
Dovetail joints are formed so they can be pulled apart from one direction only. Similar in design to a finger joint (except with angular surfaces), they will support a load from all other directions, making them extremely strong. Usually, they're formed with a special Dovetail Fixture and specialized Dovetail Router Bit, but larger dovetails can also be formed with a Bandsaw, with a little practice.

Mortise-And-Tenon Joints

Mortise-And-Tenon Joints
A mortise is a slot that's closed at both ends. Like a dovetail, a mortise-and-tenon joint will support a load from all directions but one. Mortises can be quickly cut using a special Mortising Bit & Chisel Attachment or a Router, then cleaned-out with a chisel. The mating Tenon is usually cut on a Table Saw using a special tenon-cutting attachment.

Dowel Joints

Dowel Joints
Dowels are often used to pin pieces of wood together. And although they don't make a particularly strong joint, they can be made to last by drilling the holes at slight angles to one another.

Spline Joints

Spline Joints
A spline is a strip of wood that rests in a groove or dado to join two pieces of wood together. Splines are typically used to strengthen joints that have insufficient gluing surface . Examples are joining a series of narrow boards together to make a wider one for a tabletop or cabinet side...or for reinforcing mitered picture frame corners.
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