Making the Top Caps
The Top Caps
(C) need to be cut with extreme care. Start
with two pieces of stock 1-1/2" x 6" x 12". If you're unable to make them
from solid stock, glue-up some stock from thinner pieces, just as you
did for the Bases. Once the glue has set-up for 24 hours or more, there
are two ways you can go about marking and cutting these pieces:
The first is to
either make a template from the diagram or use a pencil compass or set
of dividers to mark two half-circles with 4" and 6" radii... then
simply cut them out, using your Bandsaw.
The second
is to use your Bandsaw with the Bandsaw
Circle Cutter to cut the curves. NOTE: If you decide to use
this approach, you'll have to start with blanks that are 6-1/2" to 7"
wide instead of 6" wide, so your Circle Cutter has a place for its center
to seat on your workpiece.
When cutting the
Caps, don't forget to stay OUTSIDE your lines by 1/32" to 1/16" to allow
for sanding down to the finished dimension. Use your Disc Sander for the
convex (outside) edges and your conventional Drum
Sander or Contour
Sanding Drum for the concave (inside) edges.
As an added touch,
you should rout decorative edges on the curves of the Top Caps. In our
example, we used a hand-held router and a 3/8"
rabbeting bit to create this detail. However, you could also use your
Shopsmith
Router Package and a Roman
Ogee, Chamfer
or Beading
Bit to accomplish the same task. It's your choice.
Turning the Legs
Since some of the areas of the Legs (B) are
to remain square, your stock needs to be cut, planed and sanded smoothly
to size before turning. Start by sizing your turning stock to 1-1/2"
x 1-1/2" x 30", as per the Bill of Materials.
Follow our design for the legs as shown in drawing B, or create
your own design. Just remember that the areas marked leave square
must not be turned to allow for the attachment of the stretchers, as shown
in the diagram. As with the Top Caps, there are two ways you can go about
turning these Legs:
The first
is to turn each Leg freehand, following our diagram and using a set
of Outside
Calipers to periodically check your diameters at various points
along the length of each Leg.
The second
is to create a hardwood template for your design...or to turn your first
leg and use it for your design to duplicate your other three legs using
a Lathe
Duplicator. Using this second approach will help ensure that all
four Legs match perfectly.
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